/*
International Journal of Humanities & Applied Social Science (IJHASS)
http://www.ijhassnet.com
info@ijhassnet.com
*/

/* ARCHITECTURE */

body {
	font-family: "Trebuchet MS", georgia,"times new roman",times,serif;
	font-size: 90%;
	color: #333;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
  background-color: #ccc;
}
p{font-family: "Trebuchet MS", georgia,"times new roman",times,serif;}
#tophd {
	width: 980px;
	height: 120px;
	margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: #2E8B57;
}
#tophd h2 {
    padding-top: 46px;
    font-size: 26px;
    padding-left: 160px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    text-shadow: 1px 2px 1px #222;
}
#tophd h4 {
    margin:  0;
    padding-left: 417px;
}
#tophd h2, #tophd h4{color: #f9f9f9}
.sitemap-wrapper {  
    border: 2px solid #ddd;
    padding: 2em;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}
.sitemap-wrapper:before {
  background: none;
  border: 2px solid #ddd;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 4px;
  left: 4px;
  right: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.sitemap ul {
    padding-left:  30px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom:  12px;
}
.sitemap-wrapper .sitemap h2 {
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    background: #f1f1f1;
    padding: 7px;
}
.sitemap {
    margin-bottom:  14px;
}
.sitemap ul li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color:  #000;
}
.sitemap ul li a:hover{color:#C73C2D; text-decoration: underline;}
.sitemap ul li {
    line-height: 20px;
}

#top {
	/*width: 220px;*/
	height: 30px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	float: right;
	margin-top: 5px;
	margin-right: 5px;
	line-height:10px;
	border-radius: 5px;
}


#scorl {
	width: 980px;
	height: 30px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	float:right;
	}

#header {
  width: 980px;
  height: 110px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#logo, #ad {
	float: left;
	width: 110px;
	height: 110px;
	margin-left: 20px;
	margin-top: 8px;
	background-image: url(../img/cperlogo%20copy.png);
	background-repeat:no-repeat;
}

#ad {
  width: 580px;
}

#nav {
	width: 980px;
	height: 44px;
	background-color:#1a5da4;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-left: auto;
}

#bracking {
	width: 980px;
	height: 35px;
	background-color: #FF9900;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-right: auto;
	margin-left: auto;
}


#nav-bottom {
  width: 978px;
  height: 42px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #f0f0f0 url(../img/wireframe/nav-bottom-backgr.png) repeat-x;
  border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
  border-top: none;
}

#sub-nav {
  width: 980px;
  height: 45px;
  margin: 0 auto 10px auto;
}


#content-wrapper {
  width: 980px;
  min-height: 630px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #fff;
}

#main {
	float: left;
	width: 769px;
	min-height: 630px;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-right: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	margin-left: 0;
}

#headlines {
	width: 769px;
	min-height: 300px;
}

#main-headline {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 300px;
	padding-top: 0;
	padding-right: 0px;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	padding-left: 10px;
	border-left-width: 1px;
	border-left-style: solid;
	border-left-color: #ddd;
}

#index {
	float: ;
	width: 578px;
	height: auto;
	padding-top: 0;
	padding-right: 10px;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	padding-left: 0;
	border-left-width: 0;
	
}

#index-l {
	float: left;
	width: 280px;
	height: auto;
	padding: 5px;
	border-width: 0px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-color: #ddd;
}

#index-r {
	float: right;
	width: 280px;
	height: auto;
	padding: 5px;
	border-width: 0px;
	border-style: solid;
	border-color: #ddd;
}


#more-headlines {
	float: left;
	width: 180px;
	min-height: 300px;
	padding-top: 0px;
	padding-right: 0px;
	padding-bottom: 0px;
	padding-left: 0px;
}

#sidebars {
	float: right;
	width: 200px;
	min-height: 630px;
	border-left: 1px solid #ddd;
	padding-top: 0;
	padding-right: 8px;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	padding-left: 8px;
}

#extras {
  width: 980px;
  height: 290px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#recommended {
  float: left;
  width: 312px;
  height: 290px;
  margin: 0 20px 0 0;
  padding: 20px 0;
}

#programs {
  float: left;
  width: 312px;
  height: 290px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  padding: 20px 0;
}

#cartoon {
  float: left;
  width: 312px;
  height: 290px;
  margin: 0 0 0 10px;
  padding: 20px 0;
}

#footer {
  width: 320px;
  height: 110px;
  margin: 0px;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

#footerend {
  width: 980px;
  height: 30px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#copyright {
  width: 980px;
  height: 20px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

#footerm {
  height: 40px;
   width: 980px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #C07C5C none repeat scroll 0%;
  padding-top: 10px;
}






#follow {
  width: 320px;
  height: 30px;
}

/* TOP MENU */

#top ul {
	float: right;
	list-style: none;
	margin-top: 8px;
	margin-right: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0;
	margin-left: 0;
	padding-top: 0;
	padding-right: 10px;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	padding-left: 0;
}

#top li {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  line-height: 1.0em;
  margin: 0 0 0 10px;
  padding: 0;
}

#top li a {
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
}

#top li a:hover {
  color: #006600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* MAIN NAV MENU */

#nav ul {
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 5px;
  list-style: none;
}

#nav li {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 44px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 6px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#nav li.last {
  margin: 0;
}

#nav li a {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  font-weight: bold;
}

#nav li a:hover {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* MAIN SUB-NAV MENU */

#sub-nav ul {
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

#sub-nav li {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  line-height: 45px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #666;
  margin: 0 15px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#sub-nav li a {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#sub-nav li a:hover {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#sub-nav li.title {
  color: #dc0000;
}

/* FOOTER MENU */

#footer ul {
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

#footer li {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  line-height: 60px;
  color: #666;
  margin: 0 15px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#footer li a {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#footer li a:hover {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* TYPOGRAPHY */

#headlines h1, #headlines h2, #headlines h3, #headlines h4, #sidebars h3 {
  font-size: 2.3em;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.0em;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  color: #000;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
}

#headlines h2, #headlines h3, #sidebars h3 {
  font-size: 1.7em;
}

#headlines h4 {
  font-size: 1.3em;
  line-height: 1.1em;
}

#headlines h3 {
  margin: 0 0 4px 0;
  padding: 12px 0 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#headlines h1 a, #headlines h2 a, #headlines h3 a, #headlines h4 a, #sidebars h3 a {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#headlines h1 a:hover, #headlines h2 a:hover, #headlines h3 a:hover, #headlines h4 a:hover, #sidebars h3 a:hover {
	color: #049CD8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

#headlines h2.heading, #sidebars h2.heading-blue, #sidebars h2.heading {
	font: bold 0.8em arial,verdana,tahoma,sans-serif;
	line-height: 1em;
	letter-spacing: 0px;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: #fff;
	margin: 0 0 8px 0;
	padding: 7px 6px 6px 6px;
	background: #DB9878 none repeat scroll 0% 0%;
}


#brackt h2.heading {
  font: bold 0.8em arial,verdana,tahoma,sans-serif;
  line-height: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
  padding: 7px 6px 6px 6px;
  background: #FF9900;
}


#sidebars h2.heading-blue {
  background: #C6715A none repeat scroll 0% 0%;
}

#sidebars h4 {
  font: bold 1.0em arial,verdana,tahoma,sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin: 0 0 9px 0;
  padding: 5px 0 0 0;
}

#sidebars h4 a {
  color: #C84F58;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#sidebars h4 a:hover {
  color: #BC3600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#main p, #sidebars p {
  font-size: 1.0em;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  padding: 5px;
}

#main p.author, #sidebars p.author {
  font: bold 0.8em arial,verdana,tahoma,sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.0em;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  color: #999;
}

#main p.author span, #sidebars p.author span {
  color: #2c6fae;
}

#main p a, #sidebars p a {
  color: #C84F58;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#main p a:hover, #sidebars p a:hover {
  color: #C73C2C;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

#extras h2.heading {
  font-size: 1.5em;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.0em;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  color: #000;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-top: 4px solid #000;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#extras ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

#extras li {
  font-size: 1.0em;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 9px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
}

#extras li.last {
  padding: 6px 0 0 0;
  border-bottom: none;
}

#extras li a {
  color: #dc0000;
  text-decoration: none;
}

#extras li a:hover {
  color: #000;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* IMAGES */

#logo img {
  border: 0;
}

#ad img {
  margin: 15px 0 0 0;
  border: 0;
}

#sub-nav img {
  margin: 0 5px 0 0;
  border: 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

#main-headline img {
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
  border: 0;
}

#main img.lefty {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  border: 0;
}

#main img.righty {
  float: right;
  margin: 0 0 0 10px;
  border: 0;
}

#sidebars img.ad, #sidebars img.ad-right {
  margin: 0 24px 24px 0;
  border: 0;
}

#sidebars img.ad-right {
  margin: 0 0 24px 0;
}  

#extras img {
  margin: 8px 0 0 0;
  border: 0;
}

/* FORMS */

fieldset {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}

#search form {
  margin: 40px 0 0 0;
}

.searchfield {
  font: normal 1.0em georgia,"times new roman",times,serif;
  color: #000;
  margin: 0 6px 0 0;
  padding: 6px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
}

.searchbtn {
  font: normal 1.2em georgia,"times new roman",times,serif;
  color: #000;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 2px;
}

#mid {
	width: 500px;
	padding-left: 130px;
}

#block {
   background-color: #CCCCCC;
   padding: 4px;
   margin-top: 10px;
   margin-bottom: 10px;
   border-radius: 10px;
   height: auto;
}

#journal {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    padding: 5px;
    background-color: #F8DACC;
}
.justify{text-align:justify;}
h4.uppercase > a {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
#more-headlines p.justify,
#sidebars p.justify {
  font-size: 0.8em;
  line-height: 18px;
  background: #f2dace;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}
#more-headlines p.justify.open-access {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#c_abstract > a {
    background: #c6715a;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-right: 20px;
    padding: 6px 20px;
    transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
}
#c_abstract {
    margin-top: 16px;
}
#c_abstract > a:hover {
    background: #de7f65;
}

#current .abstract {
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 21px;
    text-align:  justify;
}
#current .abstract > h5 {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
#current #c_title > h3 {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 27px;
}
.book-cover {
    text-align: center;
}
#main-headline > h2.heading, #sidebars h2.heading, #cssmenu {
    margin-top: 5px;
}
.rsidemenu{
  background: #f9f9f9; /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9 0%, #f7ab88 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9 0%,#f7ab88 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f9f9f9 0%,#f7ab88 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f9f9f9', endColorstr='#f7ab88',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
  padding: 1px 5px 0px 5px;
}
.rsidemenu ul {
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-top: 5px;
}
.rsidemenu ul li {
    list-style: none;
    line-height:  19px;
}
.rsidemenu ul li a {
    text-decoration:  none;
    color:  #000;
    padding: 4px;
    display: block;
}
.rsidemenu ul li a:hover {
    color: #C73C2D;
    text-decoration:  underline;
}
h2.heading.implink {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/********************
right menu
*********************/
.css-rightmenu{
  background: #f9f9f9; /* Old browsers */
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9 0%, #f7ab88 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f9f9f9 0%,#f7ab88 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f9f9f9 0%,#f7ab88 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f9f9f9', endColorstr='#f7ab88',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.css-rightmenu ul {
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.css-rightmenu ul li.parent-item {
    list-style:  none;
    background:  #ddd;
    padding:  7px 6px;
    font-weight:  bold;
    border-bottom: none;
}
.css-rightmenu ul ul {
    
}
.css-rightmenu ul ul li {
    list-style:  none;
    line-height:  30px;
    padding-left:  15px;
}
.css-rightmenu ul > li {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #808080;
}
.css-rightmenu ul ul li a {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration:  none;
}
.css-rightmenu ul ul li a:hover {
    color:  #C73C2D;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.information-menu ul {
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.information-menu ul li {
    list-style:  none;
}
.information-menu > li {
    list-style:  none;
    background:  #ddd;
    padding:  9px 5px;
    font-weight:  bold;
}
.information-menu ul li a {
    color:  #000;
    text-decoration:  none;
}
.information-menu ul > li {
    line-height:  30px;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #808080;
    padding-left:  15px;
}
.information-menu ul li a:hover {
    color: #C73C2D;
    text-decoration:  underline;
}
.information-menu {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.information-menu ul > li:last-child {
    border-bottom:  none;
}
.css-rightmenu ul ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom:  none;
}
#browsemenu.information-menu {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
/*********************
**********************/
#headlines .colored {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #1a5da4;
    padding: 0 5px;
    margin: 15px 0 5px 0;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
/*#main p {
    margin: 0px 0 0px 0;
}*/
.section-policies ul {
    padding-left: 7px;
}
.section-policies ul li {
    list-style: none;
    display: inline;
    background-image: url(../img/tick.jpg);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    width: 16px;
    height: 14px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.indexed-logo ul li {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
/**********************
Sumission
***********************/
.in-page-indexing ul {
    padding-left: 22px;
}
.in-page-indexing ul li {
    list-style: square;
    line-height: 22px;
    color: green;
    font-size: 18px;
}
.in-page-indexing.checklist ul li {
    background: url('../img/tick.png') no-repeat left top;
    line-height: 22px;
    color: #333;
    font-size:15px;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 1px 3px 6px 25px;
}
.in-page-indexing ul li a {
    text-decoration:  none;
    color:  #333;
    font-size: 15px;
}
.in-page-indexing ul li a:hover {
    color:  #C73C2D;
    text-decoration:  underline;
}
.in-page-indexing ul li > a {
    color: #C84F58;
}
.list-items ul {
    margin-top:  5px;
}
.list-items ul li {
    line-height:  25px;
    font-size: 15px;
}
/****************
/* contact details
*****************/
#contact-area {
    font-family: "Trebuchet MS", georgia,"times new roman",times,serif;
}
#headlines .contact-details {
    padding-top: 40px;
}
#headlines .contact-details h2.heading{
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.chief-editor,
.managing-editor,
.us-office,
.bd-office,
.publisher-office{
  line-height: 18px
}
.chief-editor {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-left: 5px;
}
.managing-editor {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-left: 5px;
}
.us-office {
    margin-right: 20px;
}
.us-office, .bd-office{
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    width: 250px
  }
.publisher-office {
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    padding-left: 5px;
}
#main-headline .contact-details h4 {}
#main-headline .contact-details a{
  color: #C84F58;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#main-headline .contact-details a:hover{
  color: #C73C2C;
  text-decoration: none;
}
/****************
/* sitemap start
*****************/
.site-map ul{
    padding-left: 5px;
    width: 40%;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 30px;
}
.site-map li {
    list-style: none;
    line-height: 22px;
    padding-left: 15px;
}
.site-map li:first-child {
    padding-left: 0;
    background: #ddd;
    padding: 7px 7px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.site-map li a {
    text-decoration:  none;
    color:  #333;
}
.site-map li a:hover{color:#C73C2C; text-decoration: underline;}
.editorialteam > p {margin-bottom: 0px !important;}
.crossref-wrapper {
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
span.doi {
    color: #fff;
    padding-left: 33px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 82px;
}
#c_doi_url {
    margin-top: 5px;
}
#c_doi_url a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #C84F58;
}
#c_doi_url a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #C73C2C;
}